What was done about the
inadequate Vioxx warnings?
by Michael Monheit, Esquire, Monheit Law, PC
For years leading up to its withdraw, the FDA had taken steps to force
Merck and Pharmacia, the makers of these drugs, to disclose the risks
associated with their products. Changes in medication labels have been
made, along with orders to cease misleading advertising practices.
Doctors finally began to speak out and to inform their patients about
the actual benefits, cost, and problems of Vioxx and Celebrex.
Class action suits were filed against Merck, the maker of Vioxx. The
lawsuits are pending.
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The warnings on Vioxx were late to come and the drug should have been
pulled sooner.
Finally, on September 30, 2004, Merck got the message and pulled Vioxx
from the shelves, and issued a Vioxx warning -- patients should stop
taking the Vioxx and return the unused pills. The Vioxx warning came
as a result of a study that showed the drug doubled the risk of heart
attack and stroke. At the same time, it sounded an Vioxx warning alarm
for the millions of people who took Vioxx.
The FDA should force companies like Merck to issue warnings on Vioxx
sooner
The Food and Drug Administration needs to push drug companies harder
to do long-term safety studies of drugs on the market once concerns
develop so that a better Vioxx warning would have been developed before
so many people were harmed.
Without the FDA pushing for these studies to develop better warning
the public about the dangers of drugs like Vioxx, according to the University
of Pennsylvania bioethicist Arthur Caplan the problem is like "we're
relying on the fox to tell us about what's wrong inside the chicken
coop."
On its own, Merck issued only a luke warm Vioxx warning.
In some cases, experts say, such warnings on Vioxx's official labeling
aren't sufficient. Since 2002, Merck's Vioxx warning mentioned increased
cardiac risks based on results of its own post-approval study, but disputed
its own findings and the drug remained on the market despite the Vioxx
warning. Merck undertook the latest study because less-rigorous experiments
indicated Vioxx could prevent recurrence of potentially cancerous colon
polyps, said company spokesman Tony Plohoros.
Dr. Alastair Wood, professor of pharmacology and associate dean at
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, said it should not have taken
so long for the heart risks to come to light. Had they come to light
sooner, proper Vioxx warnings would have been issued.
People were hurt by the inadequate Vioxx warnings
"A helluva lot of people got the drug between 2000 and 2004, and
a very quick, very cheap study would have determined that risk"
had the FDA taken a tougher stance after the first sign of trouble,
Wood said. If better studies were performed, Vioxx warnings would have
been more stringent -- or the drug would not have been on the market
at all.
About the Author
Michael Monheit, Esquire is the managing attorney for Monheit Law.
The practice is focuses on plaintiff personal injury cases and Vioxx
Lawyers info can be found at Vioxx Lawyer - Monheit Law